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FAQ

Difference between ABA and ABC Blown Film Extrusion Lines

2023-03-22

At PLASTAR Machinery, we specialize in manufacturing blown film extrusion lines that can produce different types of films, including ABA and ABC films. However, many of our clients often ask us about the differences between these two types of lines and which one is best for their specific needs. In this article, we will explain the key differences between ABA and ABC blown film extrusion lines, including their structures, properties, and applications.

Primary difference between ABA and ABC blown film extrusion lines

The primary difference between an ABA three-layer blown film co-extrusion machine and an ABC three-layer co-extrusion blown film machine is the arrangement of the layers in the film structure:

The arrangement of the layers in the ABA film structure

In an ABA three-layer blown film co-extrusion machine, the film structure consists of an outer layer (A) sandwiching an inner layer (B) and another outer layer (A). This arrangement is often used for applications where a strong, puncture-resistant outer layer is required to protect the contents, while the inner layer provides additional strength and flexibility.

The arrangement of the layers in the ABC film structure

In contrast, an ABC three-layer co-extrusion blown film machine produces a film structure with three distinct layers, with layer (A) being the outer layer, layer (B) being the middle layer, and layer (C) being the inner layer. This arrangement is often used for applications where a high level of barrier properties is required, such as for food packaging or medical applications.

ABA films have a simpler structure than ABC films, with only two different layers instead of three. However, ABA films can still achieve a variety of properties by selecting different materials for the outer and core layers. In contrast, ABC films have a more complex structure than ABA films, with three different layers that can provide a wider range of properties, such as higher strength, stiffness, or transparency.

Another difference between ABA and ABC blown film extrusion lines

In addition to the arrangement of the layers in the film structure, the extrusion process and application of ABC and ABC blown film extrusion lines are also different:

The difference in the extrusion process

Another difference between ABA and ABC machines is the extrusion process. In ABA machines, two extruders are used to produce the outer (A) layers, while a single extruder produces the inner (B) layer. In ABC machines, three separate extruders are used to produce each of the three layers.

The difference in the applications

Applications of ABA and ABC films are also different. ABA films are commonly used in packaging applications, where their sandwich-like structure provides a good balance between strength, stiffness, and flexibility. ABC films, on the other hand, are commonly used in more demanding applications, where their three-layer structure provides better performance in terms of strength, barrier, or optical properties. For example, ABC films can be used as greenhouse films, construction films, or medical packaging films, where high durability and protection are required.

Conclusion

Overall, ABA and ABC blown film extrusion lines produce films with different structures, properties, and applications and the choice between them also depends on the specific requirements of the application. ABA films have two outer layers and a core layer and are commonly used in packaging applications where strength and durability are a top priority. ABC films have three different layers and are commonly used in more demanding applications, such as agriculture, construction, and medical packaging that require high barrier properties.

At PLASTAR Machinery, we offer both ABA and ABC blown film extrusion lines that can be customized to meet your specific needs and requirements. Contact us today to learn more about our products and services.

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